Sunday, June 27, 2010

An interview with debut children’s author, Candy Gourlay

First off - go and get a cup of coffee or tea or whatever - we're settling in for a long and very interesting chat.


Tall Story, by Candy Gourlay

Unlike many of my other interviewees whom I’ve only met via Facebook, I’m happy to say that Candy Gourlay and I have actually met – twice! – in real life. I first encountered Candy on the Wordpool and SCBWI-BI children’s writer’s groups and then met her at a conference in Winchester and again last year in London. Candy and I are also in the same critique group (I’m hoping only good things can come from this sort of illustrious shoulder rubbing…).


Children's author, Candy Gourlay

Candy is wonderful – she’s funny, feisty, exuberantly energetic, industrious, professional, kind and caring and there is far, far more to her than meets the eye. Are you blushing yet, Candy…? But aside from all that, the way Candy writes, well, it’s magic!

For years Candy has kept a blog called Notes from the Slushpile, in which she talks about the difficulties of getting published. She’s provided her readers with humour and loads of tips and insights. She has done an inordinate amount for her fellow writers. So it’s only right that Candy now gets her chance in the limelight – and my god, she’s done it with style.

Candy's debut novel, Tall Story, is a bittersweet, funny, poignant and magical story. It will make you cry and it will make you laugh out loud. It is a story about wishes and being careful what you wish for. It is a tale of basketball, mythology and of a brother and sister separated by bureaucracy and bound by love. It is told from both points of view – the sister, Andi Jones, born in London (Candy’s adopted city) and her brother, Bernardo Hipolito, born in the Philippines (Candy’s home country). It is a cross-cultural novel but without being heavy on cross-cultural issues. It is the very best kind of story, beautifully told and powerfully written. Buy it and read it. You’ll love it.

But without further ado, here’s Candy Gourlay…


Candy Gourlay with her publisher, David Fickling, at the book launch of Tall Story

Candy, her publisher, the Philippines ambassador, and fans at the launch of Tall Story


Candy, you’ve written about your inspiration for Tall Story in several places on the internet, but for the benefit of Absolute Vanilla readers, please tell us what inspired Tall Story.


Nicky, thanks very much for having me on your brilliant blog. Yes, I have talked about the inspiration for Tall Story in several places already but today, I suddenly remembered something that I haven’t ever mentioned before.

When I left the Philippines to live in England, my two younger brothers were only just so tall … they were little boys. I visited Manila only a year later and who should open the door to my family home but a young man. It took me a long minute to realize that it was one of my brothers, grown tall in the months that I’d been away.

It’s a little bit like that, living away from your family. You visit, there’s a babbling baby. You return, the baby has morphed into an articulate boy with a penchant for singing the theme songs from Marvel superhero cartoons.

In Tall Story, one of the big moments is when 12 year old Andi, a mouthy, basketball-mad Londoner, meets her gentle Filipino half-brother Bernardo for the first time and realizes that he is eight feet tall.

I’ve always been fascinated by gigantism, and when I told my sister, Joy, that I would like to write a teen novel featuring a giant, she told me the story of Ujang Warlika, a seven foot four inch tall Indonesian Boy. Joy’s husband, a basketball coach, was asked to turn Ujang Warlika into a basketball star like the Chinese giant, Yao Ming who is seven foot six and earning millions as a player for the NBA in America.

But the problem with Ujang was that he was not tall, he was a giant – he suffered from a pituitary tumour that produced abnormal amounts of growth hormone.


Basketball player, Yao Ming
(image nicked off Wikipedia)


Along with the story of Ujang Warlika, you also tell the story of Bernardo Carpio, the mythical giant. Woven together with Bernardo Carpio’s story are elements of Filipino folklore. To what extent does the mythology of the Philippines influence and underpin your writing and how important do you feel it is for children to understand something of mythology?

I think mythology enriches our perception of who we are. Think about any myth and it will reveal so much about the people who originated it – myths are all about life and death and taking the measure of where the power lies in our environment.

In places like Indonesia and the Philippines on the earthquake/volcano/typhoon belt, our mythologies attempt to make sense of calamity. And with the passage of time, the stories continue to live and breathe as the storytellers adapt them to current events.

Bernardo Carpio’s mythology may have risen from earthquakes but he has also been portrayed as a revolutionary (when Filipinos were struggling against Spanish rule) as well as a hero who fights to release Filipinos from poverty.

The first novel I ever attempted had English characters and European locations – partly because I perceived my ethnicity as a barrier to publication. Then I met an agent who pointed out that unless I somehow used my Filipino-ness in my writing, readers would find it difficult to make the connection between the book and the author.

“But I’m writing what I know,” I pleaded. Isn’t that what all writing books tell you to do? Looking back, I realize that all those books were wrong. James Scott Bell, one of my favorite writing gurus, says: “It’s not about writing about what you know, it’s about writing who you are.”

In my own country, folklore and mythology still hold powerful sway, to what extent is this true of the Philippines, or have generations of religious influence erased the impact of mythology – and if so, what is your view of that?

The Philippines is the only Catholic country in Asia – a result of 300 years of colonization by Spain. But all that religious and cultural influence has been assimilated into our folklore – in the same way that Filipino Catholicism is an amalgamation of our ancient animist practices and modern belief.

We cannot escape our mythology because it lives and breathes in the natural environment of the Philippines.

What does endanger Philippine mythology is the fact that most of it is not written down. But children’s publishing is burgeoning in the Philippines and I have high hopes that the rise of publishing will result in the archiving our folkloric heritage.

Through mythology and his size, you give Bernard Hipolito almost godlike qualities, yet at the same time you juxtapose “ordinary” people’s responses to anything which is out of the ordinary, responses which are invariably less than charitable. Andi’s own initial reaction to meeting her brother is a case in point. It seems to me that you make some critical social observations in doing this, can you tell us more about that?

People are always making assumptions about other people before they know who they are. If you met me on the street, for example, what assumptions would you make about me? Would you think I’m an author? Or someone’s cleaner? Does it matter?

It’s not just how you look but what you sound like. Anywhere in the world, accents send out clues to someone’s social status and upbringing – I blogged about it recently.

I am acutely sensitive to how assumptions are made based on an accent – here in London, I often help a Filipino friend by making phone calls on her behalf because she finds that people – like her doctor and council workers – change their behavior when confronted with someone who has an accent that is not as “other” as hers.

In Tall Story, Bernardo speaks in hilarious, broken English. But half the book is told in his voice, showing his thoughts and feelings to be as complex as anybody’s. I guess this was me trying to tell the reader not the judge a person by his accent!

You used to be a journalist, to what extent do you feel this has influenced how you write and the subjects you choose to write about?

I feel really lucky to have been a journalist at a seminal time in the Philippines. There was so much going on, and my reportage took me all over the country – I wrote about famine in the sugar cane growing regions, I toured the countryside interviewing witches, I witnessed utter poverty and shocking wealth, I saw the effects of guerrilla warfare on the lives of people who lived in the countryside, I’ve been tear-gassed while covering opposition rallies, I was exposed to values and issues that made me question my own place in the scheme of things … and made me realize that nothing is black and white, everything is a complicated shade of grey.

At the time, I was very young - I could report what I saw, but I couldn’t tell you what something meant. Coming to live in the so-called First World allowed me to see my world from different eyes. I can’t say I am wiser – but certainly, it was easier to see the stark contrasts between a developing country like the Philippines and comfortable, cozy England.


A photo Candy took during her time as a journalist, of soldiers and village people

Candy and her best friend - newbie journalists saluting,
while in the background a riot assembles



You write with a social conscience because, I suspect, this is “who” Candy Gourlay is. How important do you feel it is to bring social commentary/observations into children’s writing?

I was recently involved in a Carnegie shadowing event, where children were discussing the books that were shortlisted for the Carnegie prize.

The children were so amazing in that they just get what the books are about. They don’t miss a thing and they embed a book’s message in their hearts. Kids who read good books are packing a lot of good stuff that will be useful some day. As Newbery winning author Richard Peck says, children should read because the words that build a story become theirs to build their lives.


One of Candy's photos taken during the Marcos years - a woman singing in an evocation of hope and despair

Candy arrives in Pyongyang to cover the 40th anniversary of Kim Il Sung

One of Candy's photos of crowds in Pyongyang celebrating the 40th anniversary of Kim Il Sung. She says, "It was a strange and amazing experience to see a million people in the thrall, or so it seemed, of one man."


Tall Story contains several themes, one of them is the issue of migration to Britain. Bernardo and his mother, Mary Ann, are separated for 16 years while bureaucracy takes its course. What is your view of how this is handled, has there been any improvement over the years and do you have a view on how new immigration policies might impact upon this?

When I first visited England in the Thatcherite eighties, immigration and asylum were already raging issues.

I remember arriving in Heathrow, very excited to be in my first cold country. I told the immigration officer at the desk that I was there to visit my boyfriend and she became very hostile. “You’re not going to marry him while you’re here,” she said.

Later during the trip, sitting alone in a restaurant somewhere near Trafalgar Square, a man suddenly sat at my table and began to shout things at me. It took me a while to decipher what he was saying because I wasn’t used to the British accent yet. He was telling me to get out of his country. The waitresses chased him away and apologized to me.

On that trip I met a lot of Filipino women who entered the country with foreign employers who brought them in on tourist visas but treated them like slaves. There was a woman hiding in a church who was fighting to stay in England with her baby, fathered by her British pen pal who subsequently decided not to continue with the relationship. When my husband and I decided to get married, we discovered that it was usual for a bride’s visa to be delayed – officialdom hoped that this would discourage any marriages of convenience.

I met many Filipino workers who never went home for fear of not being allowed to return to England. When my own brother applied for a visa to visit me, he was turned down because he was deemed likely to become an illegal immigrant.

Are things better now? Well yes and no. In Europe, the anxiety over immigration continues but the law has changed so that the slavery stories are rare (though not non-existent). Nurses are now allowed to bring their immediate family into the country to live. Many long term workers have been given proper status that allow them to work and pay taxes in England.

But the forces that drive people to leave their families are just as strong. It is an act of total desperation to leave everything you love behind. And yet in the Philippines, which was once regarded as one of the most successful countries in Asia, migration to seek better jobs/future/livelihoods is the norm. How can a successful economy be built in a country where leaving is the only path to prosperity?

I wonder what would happen if the energy and resources put into keeping migrants out of Europe were poured into helping migrants stay in their home countries?

The plight of Mary Ann and of Bernardo, separated from one another by bureaucracy, is the story of a mother trying to improve her life and that of her family. It doesn’t take much to imagine how very hard it is, and having recently watched a documentary about Filipino women who leave their country I have to ask: how do you feel about the need that drives people away from their homelands and the way many are subsequently treated by their host nations?

For a few years in the nineties I was the editor of a pan-European magazine called Filipinos in Europe. I got to visit Filipino communities all over Europe, interviewing women who decided to leave the Philippines. Are their lives better for it? Some do have better lives. But there are many who have only experienced heartache as a result of their decision to leave. Children who don’t know them. Husbands who stray. Money that is frittered away by relatives.

The Philippines is the only Catholic country in Asia and Christ-like sacrifice is elemental to our culture. Leaving is one such sacrifice.

But I really, really wonder if the sacrifice is worth it. What is clear to me is that this kind of sacrifice is an unsustainable way of bringing up children.

I couldn’t help thinking when I started reading Tall Story that Andi and Bernardo’s mum seemed so much like the mothers Amy Tan writes about, particularly in the Joy Luck Club. Is this depiction of Asian/South East Asian mothers something of a caricature or is there more to it?

No, it isn’t a caricature – I recommend Amy Tan’s books to anyone with an Asian mum. It’s nice to know that you are not alone.


Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club gives a fascinating insight into Asian mothers, so similar to Mary Ann, the mother in Tall Story
(image nicked off Amazon)


There is much about Tall Story which is undoubtedly a reflection of your own life and your own life experiences clearly influence what you write. This is visible in the weaving together of the magical mythology of the Philippines with the gritty realism of London and the juxtaposition of life in a small Filipino village with life in a London suburb. How easy, or difficult, have you personally found it to integrate two worlds and then to write about it?


Coming home to the Philippines from England is like moving between two fantasy worlds with two different sets of rules and boundaries. In England, life is secular, practical, say what you mean. In the Philippines, it is spiritual, everything is personal, and nobody says what they mean – you have to be good at mind-reading and guessing at the feelings of other people.

If my mum says, “No, I won’t go shopping with you.” She might well mean: “I’d really like to go with you but I don’t want to say I will because I don’t want to be a burden so please could you persuade me just a little bit more.”

In England, there is an invisible space around each person that you have to respect. It’s all about being an individual.

In the Philippines it’s about being part of a group, all for one and one for all. Maybe that’s why I try to turn everyone I like into extended family. It’s because I miss my herd.

I think anyone who moves away from their home experiences a kind of push-me-pull-you, love-hate thing with the life they left behind.

At the beginning of living away you spend a lot of time comparing your new home with your old home. Moving to a first world country as I did, you marvel at how life is more comfortable, services more efficient, the future more predictable. You feel more acutely all the many inferiorities of your old life.

Then as time passes, the comparisons become more emotional. Do you laugh as much now as you used to? Are your friendships more true?

And then you put down roots and the new home isn’t so new anymore. You know all about the little imperfections, the cracks beneath the surface … and the odd thing is you have come to love them in the same way that you realize you will always yearn for your old home – and everything that comes with it.


Candy's family - 1986

Candy on assignment for a destinations article - she claims she was working...

Candy on one of the white sandy beaches of the Philippines


You evoke an incredibly vivid image of life in the Philippines – do you think you could have created the same effect had you never moved to London or do you think that being away from your homeland gives you a unique insight and perception of the Philippines that you could never have had, had you not moved away?

I think my writing would have been very different had I never left the Philippines. I read my old stuff now and like my current writing, they reflect a social awareness that probably comes from being a journalist as well as growing up in an environment where social inequalities are constantly in your face. What my writing has acquired is a kind of yearning that probably comes from being homesick all the time.


Images of reality from Candy's home - a sleeping volcano in the Philippines...

The aftermath of the awakening of a Filipino volcano...

The volcanic theme is powerfully evident in Tall Story


Despite the fact that you show and interconnect two different worlds, in many ways they remain very separate. As Andi says at one point in the story, “The blank faces on TV are not people either”. As much as we live in a global village, we still live separately in our own villages. Living with a foot in two worlds, how does that make you feel? And do you believe that Tall Story and cross-cultural stories like it can make any kind of difference to bridging that gap?


Whenever I see a Far Eastern calamity on the news, I see myself in the close ups of brown faces. I guess I wrote that bit about blank faces because I wanted to make my readers aware of the humanity behind the TV screens. That these people who don’t look like you and speak the same language have mothers and fathers and complex feelings like you do.

At first Andi does not see herself at all in Bernardo – but there comes a point in the story when she’s watching him sleeping and she realizes that yes, they are just like each other.

Will Tall Story bridge any gaps? I don’t know, but I hope children who have read Tall Story will realize that there is no such thing as Us and Them because we are, all of us, just people.


Some of Candy's favourite scenes from her homeland, the Philippines





Despite the bittersweet moments in Tall Story, your novel is ultimately one of love, acceptance and hope. How important to you feel these elements are in children’s writing?

I think the American author Richard Peck puts it best: “A story for the young must move in a straight line with hope in the end.”

Hope is what differentiates writing for children from other forms of writing. Our readers are looking forward, not back, and it’s our responsibility to give them lots to look forward to.

You have created two very distinct voices in Andi and Bernardo, something which is not always easy to do. To what extent did having a daughter around Andi’s age influence Andi’s voice, and which character did you find easier to write?

My daughter is no way as lippy as Andi. Andi came from … Andi! I just positioned my hands over the keyboard and everytime it was her turn to speak, she spoke. It was far more difficult to write Bernardo’s voice. I was very worried that I would not find his voice while I was writing the scenes in the Philippines. And then Bernardo landed in England and opened his mouth and said: “I am glad you meet me.” Suddenly he too began to speak and writing the book progressed easily after that!

I’m not inclined to classify Tall Story into a particular genre but… Although the story is very much one of realism, it might also be said to fall neatly into the genre of magical realism. How do you feel about such a classification and would you agree with it?

Someone in a critique session mentioned magical realism to me and I’m sorry to say I had no idea what it meant. I went home and googled magical realism and still I couldn’t be sure. I really can’t describe what sort of story I wrote – magical realism sounds lovely but I didn’t set out to write Tall Story any particular style.

Who or what have been the most significant influences on the development of your writing?

Well, I have to say that my husband Richard is my inciting event. My life in the Philippines had a very clear trajectory until I met Richard. He took me out of my comfort zone and everything has been unexpected since.

Candy and her husband, Richard, at her book launch

And who, if you could throw a literary dinner party, would you invite to dinner and why (you can invite six guests)?

A literary dinner party? Well!

I would have Jo March of Little Women and have a little moan with her about rejection and manuscripts (every dinner party has its quotient of whining).

I would have Bernardo Carpio, the giant, and we will laugh about how storytellers (including me) twist his story to suit our ends.

I would have Samuel Clemens, who by the way, was a great champion of Filipinos when America annexed the Philippines. We won’t just talk about Philippine history though because I’d love to hear about how he wrote the Prince and the Pauper.

I would have Philip Ardagh, just because I’d like to see how he and Samuel Clemens (another great humourist) get along.

I would have Frankenstein’s Monster. I’ve always felt he got a raw deal and I’d like to make things up to him as long as he doesn’t leak formaldehyde all over his plate.

I would have Spiderman. And I don’t care if you say comic books aren’t literary.


Candy and Tall Story
(image courtesy of Paolo Romeo)


You are actively involved in the British Isles branch of the Society for Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators, and you’ve been extraordinarily generous with your time and insights on your blog – what motivates you to help your fellow writers in this way and what is your view of the community of children’s writers that you connect with?


I decided to join SCBWI when I became serious about getting published. I was attending a lot of talks and I thought all that good information was going to waste so I started blogging. I was deep in nappies at the time and I enjoyed blogging because it had the edginess of journalism a deadline which I missed.

I was amazed to make friendships via my blog and SCBWI – amazed because I had no idea that there were other people out there like me. The children’s writers I met were generous and fascinating and I felt blessed to be part of the community. When I started hearing the work of other people I also realized that there were a lot of really good writers out there and I had to raise my game.

People tell me I’m really good at marketing because I’ve been writing a blog for years but the truth is I was just a lonely housewife desperate to get published. The fact that I became totally enamoured with all the new technology is another story.


Tall Story on display at Candy's London launch party

Candy and the Philippines ambassador at the launch of Tall Story
(image courtesy of Paolo Romeo)


Magic and superstition are woven throughout Tall Story, do you believe in either? Do you have any of your own personal magical stories?


Moving to England, I was amazed at how one plus one equaled two. Life in London seems to be so full of certainties compared to life in the Philippines. I grew up in a middle class household constantly struggling against the odds. I always had the feeling that I had no control over my fate – good or bad, the future was beyond my control.

25 years ago, I had occasion to travel across the countryside, interviewing witches with a view to publishing the stories in a coffee table book. The coffee table book was never made but I came away from the experience realizing that for many poor women in the countryside, becoming a witch, faith healer or seer gave them better prospects than most. Magic gave them an edge.

Filipinos are often described as ‘fatalistic’ – we have an expression “Bahala na” – which roughly means, “Leave it to fate.” And yet, during that trip, I realized that many people were not leaving their lives to fate. Through magic they were making something of themselves. So no, I don’t believe in hocus pocus … but magic certainly has other uses.


One of the so-called spiritists/witches whom Candy interviewed


And finally, I have to ask this, given I know how “tall” you are… did you play basketball?


Height of course is relative. Though I was by no means the tallest, I was one of the taller girls in my class, always sitting at the back, always standing near the end of the line. Basketball was our p.e. in those days but the truth is, I was never a contender. I just couldn’t shoot straight!


Many thanks to Candy Gourlay for agreeing to this interview. It’s been a real pleasure watching Candy reach publication and a thrill to hold and read her book. I wish her huge and exuberant dollops of success with Tall Story and the manuscript she’s currently working on. Yes, that does mean I’m getting sneak previews. No, I’m not telling you about it! Not just yet, anyway…


Candy with a young fan at her book launch in London


For more about Candy Gourlay:

Browse Candy’s website

Mooch around the Tall Story website

You can read Candy’s blog

Follow Tall Story news on Facebook

Follow Candy on Twitter


And, most importantly, you can buy your own copy of Tall Story either at Amazon or the Book Depository


You can read other Candy Gourlay interviews and Tall Story reviews at:

Scribble City Central

Tall Tales and Short Stories

My Favourite Books

The Bookwitch


All images courtesy and copyright of Candy Gourlay, unless otherwise indicated.

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Postcards from Paradise

Mauritian sunset

I know. They are very long overdue. By about a month and a half. What can I say? One, I've been beavering away, finishing the manuscript and two, it takes a bloody long time to sort through about 5000 photographs and get them down to a very small number to post here. But, that said, here they are. All I can say now is - I could really do with some of that tropical heat! (And you'll just have to bear with me on the number of tropical sunsets...)


Just one of a gazillion tropical sunsets...


Hotel beach - Mauritius west coast

Beach Vendors



I heart you with an anthurium...

Tea picker at Bois Cherie tea plantation

The coloured earths at Chamarel

The Hindu God, Ganesh, at Grand Bassin, the sacred lake

Port Louis' fresh produce market

Spice shop in Port Louis

Sea art after a spring high tide

Still more tropical sunsets...



Fishermen at dawn

Oh look, sunsets, again...


Paradise perfected

For other photo posts of Mauritius see here, here (2007) and here (2007), over here on Flickr...

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

A cosy chat with children's author, Lucy Coats



Children's author, Lucy Coats


The inimitable and rather wonderful Lucy Coats is another children’s author whom I was lucky enough to “meet” on Facebook, and I’d like to think we “just clicked”. Lucy is brilliant – funny, feisty and a wonderful children’s writer. As I read the bundle of books Lucy so kindly sent me I kept asking myself, “Where was Lucy Coats when I was a child?!” It strikes me as totally unreasonable that she wasn’t around then!

Lucy has a passion for mythology which weaves itself through all her storytelling, because Lucy is not just an author, she’s a storyteller of the very best kind. Her stories, from the obviously mythological like the Greek Beasts and Heroes stories to the sublimely magical Hootcat Hill show her fascination with the power of myth.

It was when I started to read Hootcat Hill that I knew I was in trouble though. Trouble of the very best kind. I didn’t want to finish the book. I wanted it, instead, to go on forever and ever and ever. I wanted to read it as slowly as possible, savouring each delectable morsel. And it was then that I realised why. Hootcat Hill reminded me so strongly as my favourite book from childhood – Elizabeth Goudge’s The Little White Horse - the book which JK Rowling has said had the most profound impact on her wanting to be a writer.

I so enjoyed doing this interview with Lucy, it was like sitting down and chatting with a favourite friend, all that was missing were the tea and scones, or nice bottle of red wine... So, given this is a lengthy interview, but a fun one, I suggest you get yourself a cup of tea (or whatever you fancy) and settle down to chat with us.




Okay, Lucy, I have to ask this one, given what I’ve just written: Are you familiar with the work of Elizabeth Goudge and if so, do you think her writing has influenced your own in any way? And what is it about her work that holds such appeal for so many children’s writers?

You couldn’t have asked me a better question, Nicky. I am indeed familiar with Elizabeth Goudge—in fact, she would be right up there in my Top Ten Writers of All Time. Like you, I adored The Little White Horse as a child, but my own favourite was The Valley of Song, now sadly long out of print, (and I’ve never come across anyone else who’s read it). It has the same perfectly magical feel as LWH, but with the added bonus of a door to another world. Tabitha, the practical, messy and determined heroine, is who I named my own daughter after. There’s a real sense of wide-eyed childlike innocence and wonder about The Workshop behind the little door in the quarry—and some great mythological references, which of course I love. It’s a book I should very much like to have written myself. Other Goudges I couldn’t do without on my bookshelves are Towers in the Mist, which taught me so much about Elizabethan England (as well as introducing me to Walter Raleigh’s wonderful poem ‘The Passionate Pilgrim’), and Henrietta’s House (part of the City of Bells cycle). I want to live in that house SO much!
What is it about her work we all like so much? I think the way she deals with language is part of it. Her descriptions are so lush and lyrical that they are almost edible, and yet she never overdoes it. Her characters have a goodness and luminescence about them which is enchanting (in the literal sense of the word), but they are in no way ‘goodie-goodies’ as many of the other child characters written at the same period are--instead being endearingly human in their failings. There’s just a perfect lightness of touch about her writing which I would certainly aspire to emulate—that you compare me to her in any sense has made my head swell to twice its normal size, and I am overjoyed!
I don’t ever think much about being influenced by other writers, really. But if the concoctions in my ‘cauldron of creation’ are, in part, the sum of the books I have read and loved immeasurably, then Elizabeth Goudge would certainly be a rare and marvellous ingredient in the brew.


My own small collection of Elizabeth Goudge books


You have an undoubted passion for mythology – not only Greek mythology as you show in Greek Beasts and Heroes but in all mythology – from what does this passion stem and when did you first discover the importance of mythology in your own life?

I must have been about seven when I was given a copy of Stories of King Arthur illustrated by Harry Theaker (and priced at seventeen shillings and sixpence, which just shows how ancient I am). That set me on the quest for anything to do with Arthur and his gang. But the two books which led me into Greek mythology and hooked me forever were given to me by my grandmother, who had been given them by her own mother. They were Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Tanglewood Tales (A Wonder Book), and Charles Kingsley’s The Heroes both published in the 1850’s. What they taught me was that although some of the same stories were to be found in each book, it was possible to tell them in completely different ways. Those were the books which showed me that storytelling had the potential for infinite variety, and that myths were the ultimate stories to tell—or to plunder for material.


Hawthorne's Tanglewood Tales and Kingsley's The Heroes


How important do you think it is for children today to understand mythology, and why?

Hmmn. I don’t know that I do think it’s important for children to understand mythology itself, per se. Not in the scholarly sense, anyway. What is vital, though, is for them to understand at a young age that the myth stories themselves are full of wonder and excitement—and that many of the bestselling books they read (say Harry Potter), films they watch (like Percy Jackson or Clash of the Titans, or How to Train Your Dragon), or PSP games they play have drawn on those same Greek myths for inspiration, so it’s fun to know the originals. Also, if they have a good grounding in the stories, if they know who Heracles is, and what the importance of the Trojan horse was and all that, it makes understanding so many things—everyday phrases we don’t even think about— so much easier. To give a fairly recent modern example of that, let’s say the family computer crashes and a child wants to know why they can’t play on it. If they know about that same Trojan horse, they will immediately understand why the Trojan worm which sneaked into Dad’s email is so-called. Mythology, whether we realize it or not, permeates our lives on many levels and it is vital for us to give our children the keys to unlocking its frame of reference.



You’ve recently been running a series of interviews on your blog, Scribble City Central, in which you conduct “Mythic Interviews” with other writers influenced by mythology. Have you found there is a common thread amongst authors as to the power of mythology and what do you think makes mythology so powerful in storytelling?

I haven’t yet found anyone I’ve interviewed who has disagreed with me that mythology is a powerful force—and most authors I’ve spoken to seem to feel it has had some sort of influence on their writing, whether it be on characterizations, or plots, or something vaguer and more indefineable. I think its storytelling power stems from the fact that mythology deals with all those archetypal parts of human nature we all find so difficult to manage (and I include the gods here too, because although they are deities, they also have very recognizable human reactions to events). We are always looking for clues to decode the whys and wherefores of why people act the way they do. The myths at their deepest level provide this, and where the gods are involved, of course, the consequences are bigger and louder and more terrible, which makes it all very fascinating and compelling reading (or listening).



Is there a particular myth, irrespective of culture, that stands out most for you and why?

The Wild Hunt is the one which I would pick above all others, I think. There’s something about the unbridled anarchy of it all, which I find incredibly appealing. Herla or Herne or whatever you want to call him riding into the heavens, with his red-eared white hounds before him, and all the heroes following him through the night sky towards the red of dawn—give me a horse made of wind and cloud, and I am SO there! I just adore the idea of that one uncontrolled thread of Fate which allows all the others to be woven safely into the tapestry of life. Call me weird—I don’t care!



In Greek Beasts and Heroes, you do something quite remarkable by distilling the essence of the myths into morsels which are manageable for young children. How did you find the process of taking what are often quite complicated themes and making them so accessible?

The one thing I had to remember was not to be frightened of the weight of history. I could have been terrified of walking in the footsteps of Homer and Ovid—but in the end myths are just stories which belong to everyone, and moreover stories which are made to be retold and refashioned by any storyteller with a voice and a passion for the material. So often I am asked, ‘But how did you deal with the incest/murder/violence/adultery/bestiality?’ etc. I suppose that what I really do is to take the kernel of the story—strip it down to its heart if you like—and go outwards from there, using what is appropriate. Children are very accepting, and in all the years I’ve been doing school visits and talking about myths, not one child has ever commented on or asked about the fact that Zeus has children with so many women (or nymphs or goddesses!) who are not his wife. They don’t comment on the fact that he’s married to his sister either. We, as adults, look at the myths in a different way because we have a different knowledge base. Children don’t mind if the ‘difficult stuff’ is left out or skirted around because they don’t know it was there in the first place. All that can come later, when they’re ready for it and if they want to explore further.

Of the stories contained within Greek Beasts and Heroes, is there one that stands out for you as a favourite and why?

I loved writing about the Fates. I’ve done years of shamanic training, and the maiden, mother and crone aspects of Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos tap into all that. It’s a myth which has echoes in so many cultures, and I like its simplicity even though I am not necessarily won over by the theory of predestination. I’m quite enjoying my transition into the crone phase, by the way. It means I can let loose my inner crankiness and bite people who annoy me. Snip! Snap!



Aside from Greek Beasts and Heroes and Atticus the Storyteller’s 100 Greek Myths, you also explore Celtic myths in Coll the Storyteller’s Tales of Enchantment. Do you see yourself writing about the mythologies of other cultures at some point?

The short answer is that I’d love to. There are so many other wonderful stories out there which are crying out to be retold—I have on my shelves all sorts of learned tomes on Aztec, Inca, Toltec, Hindu, Japanese, Icelandic, Inuit, Scandinavian, African and Aboriginal myths. But—and believe me I have tried—there is currently no real market, except in the illustrated gift area, and publishers are wary (in the current climate) of commissioning anything expensive to produce which is unlikely to get a co-edition. Greek myths are the default option for UK schools (and sometimes a bit of Norse for variety), so that’s what they publish. Personally, I’d much prefer to see a wider range of cultural myths available to children in a readable and non-worthy form—but it’s an uphill struggle to get them out there. It’s one of my hobby-horses that children in the UK should know the myths of their own land, and that’s what I tried to give them with Coll the Storyteller’s Tales of Enchantment. Needless to say, Celtic myth is still not on the school curriculum!




In your incredibly magical novel Hootcat Hill one sees elements of so many different mythologies all deftly woven together – did you plan the story to unfold with all these different mythological elements or did they just happen?

I’d be lying if I said there was a Great Mythical Masterplan for Hootcat Hill. The characters all just appeared in my head as I wrote, and I found myself saying, “Ah!” and “Ooh!” and being constantly surprised at what and who turned up. There was Cernunnos—I found myself being quite wary of him and his wildness when he roared out of his cave on Cerne Tump—and Rhiannon, who floated in so lightly that at first I didn’t know who she was or where she had come from. Robin McKinley (another of my favourite authors) says that her ideas come down from the ‘Story Council’, and that there’s nothing she can do about what she’s given. It’s a bit different for me. I have a bubbling ‘cauldron of creation’ in my head. Characters simply float to the top and manifest. I have no clue who they are until they arrive, but I’m always glad to see them. Sometimes they have names, sometimes they don’t and I have to find them one. Fidget Reedglitter didn’t—I found hers in the Fairy Name Generator. Mathafurd Llewellyn did, though I didn’t know till much later that he’d been a harper at King Arthur’s (known in Celtic as Artur Mac Uthair) court. Gladysant was my tribute to T.H.White’s Sword in the Stone, though I still have no idea where those girly pink wings appeared from. Names are very important to me, and I often put mythical puns or meanings in them which (probably) no one ‘gets’ but me. Linnet’s surname, Perry, is a play on ‘peri’, the Persian word for fairy. Petroc Miles is strong and dependable—like St Peter the Rock and like a ‘miles’ which is the Latin for soldier. Fay Morgan is pretty obvious—and Tyto Hullart is too, if you know about owls. Wayland Smith is one of my very favourites, and he came out of my love of Kipling’s Puck of Pook’s Hill and Rewards and Fairies (both written in my grandmother’s night nursery at Batemans, which Kipling bought from my great-grandfather). All right, all right, I’ll stop now!


HootCat Hill... The Little White Horse meets Narnia with a feisty, modern voice


I think I see something of Lucy Coats in Linnet Perry, the heroine of Hootcat Hill – there’s all that feistiness and courage and being willing to be a little different. Do you think all stories are a little (or a lot) autobiographical?


Yes, I do think you’re right about that, Nicky. I’m sure there are almost always small aspects of oneself in the characters one writes. I suppose Linnet does have more than a little something of me in her—though perhaps the courage is more one of the grown woman’s characteristics than the child’s—I was shy and not at all brave when I was her age. In part she also reflects my daughter (a very feisty young lady now, but one who was being badly bullied at the time I wrote the book). I certainly understand about the lonely only child part of Linnet—I just wish I’d had a Petroc (or someone like him) as my friend and confidante. I think that’s another part of character creation—sometimes we write things the way we wish they could have been for us—a sort of writing therapy, perhaps!



There is something in Linnet Perry that I think appeals to many children and to which you pay homage – that feeling that they have a special “task” assigned to them in life, that sense that their life’s journey may just be a little magical. This is something that growing-up often erases. How important do you think it is to foster this form of self belief in children, if you indeed seeing yourself as doing that, in whatever small way?

Children are all beings of infinite potential, in my opinion, but some walk a hard path through no fault of their own. Fostering and supporting their dreams is incredibly important to me—and what are dreams if not a kind of magic? As a writer, what I can do is to put my characters in recognisable situations (such as bullying) and show them learning the tools for getting through to the other side, and that it’s ok to make mistakes on the way. Being forgiven for those mistakes is important too. Perhaps that might help a bullied child to have more self-belief—to know that they are not alone and that someone out there understands—even if it is via the medium of a fantasy novel. Also, I firmly believe that reading stuff which is clearly set in an imaginary world or place can spark imagination and keep that sense of wonder alive—not just for children, but for grown-ups too.



In Hootcat Hill you tell the story of the destructive force of the worldwyrm who is awoken by young Tom Bickerstaff’s greed, coupled with Linnet’s magical abilities to overcome the wyrm. It seems to be very much a metaphor for our own world – oil drilling, greed, corruption potentially resulting in the destruction of Earth. It might also be a metaphor for the Gaia mythology. Did you deliberately want to draw this sort of parallel – is it how and why you set out to write the story – or did it evolve as you went along? Do you think you have created your own “mythology” in the telling of this story?

Will you believe me if I say that you’ve pointed out something about my own story which I hadn’t even recognised in a conscious way? But now that you DO point it out, I know immediately that you are right! It certainly wasn’t a deliberate thing at all, although the state of the planet (and the current dangerous combination of oil and greed which is on the news each day) is a continuing and very real worry to me and has been for years. But the subconscious is a powerful tool in writing—stuff comes out that one often doesn’t realise is there till later, as evidenced by your perceptive comments above! Now I’m wondering what else there is that I haven’t noticed….
Perhaps I did create my own ‘mythology’—there’s certainly a huge backstory to Hootcat Hill. Stuff I know, but which doesn’t necessarily need to be overtly mentioned in the book itself. Linnet’s England is a sort of world next-door but one. It has rules and stories of its own, some of which are the same as our world’s, some of which are slightly skewed. What I loved about writing this book was the freedom it gave me to play around with mythological stuff I already knew and to make it my own. There were no rules about how the story ‘should’ go, and that was very liberating—the worldwyrm takes inspiration from Nidhogg, the dragon from Norse myth who gnaws at the roots of the world, but is in itself a new creation with its own story. Iddrasgyl is from the same Norse source, but again, a nod in the direction of, rather than directly ‘borrowed’. Writing like that, shaping and weaving entirely new stuff from a whisper of the old, is what I like doing best, really.

You also, in Hootcat Hill, compare old magic to new “magic” i.e. technology – there’s a divide and also a coming together. What are your own personal views on the old vs. the new and do you really think they can work together, or even sit side by side, in our modern world?

“Don’t throw out the baby with the bathwater,” was what my granny used to say. And also, “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” There are amazing new inventions arriving in our world every day. Advances in medicine which mean that thousands of lives are saved; labour-saving devices; communications faster than blinking. I appreciate these marvels, don’t get me wrong. They make my life easier, healthier, safer. But I do think that we ignore the simpler things of the past at our peril. ‘Old-fashioned’ seems like a sort of insult sometimes—but I have many brilliant and old-fashioned things at home which work perfectly in conjunction with my more modern gadgets. At the most basic level, just because I am using a computer doesn’t mean I don’t have a pencil and paper with me at all times! We have all forgotten so much, and lost so many skills (both for survival and for making things). It worries me a great deal that this is so. Linnet is a country girl—she understands about growing vegetables and the rhythms of the seasons. The way a seed turns into a plant which bears fruit which feeds us—that’s old magic, if you like. But the crop can be helped along by the scientific understanding of which nutrients the soil needs to make it grow best. So yes—I’m all for partnerships of old and new!




You write for a range of ages for younger children; but which age most particularly appeals to you as a writer and why?

I started off writing for very young children, because my own children were tiny babies when I began, and my writing ‘grew’ with them. Now they are nearly grown-up teenagers, and I’m very drawn to YA fiction at the moment because it gives me scope to deal with difficult subjects more honestly and to write for children on the cusp of adulthood. Discovering YA faery-lit as a genre has been a revelation to me recently, and has sparked a lot of new ideas which are simmering away nicely in that cauldron I mentioned. Really, though, I don’t mind what age I write for as long as I’m having fun doing it (and I almost always am).

To steal a question from your own “Mythic Interviews” – if you could choose to be the demigod child of any one mythical god or goddess, which one would it be? Which power would you like to inherit from them—and what would you do with it?

Ooh! You thief, you! Now I have the tables turned on me, what shall I say? I could pick Athene or Brigid—goddesses of creativity and wisdom, and choose the power of enthralling storytelling. Or I could pick Herne as my father, and choose the power of green things to heal the earth. But I think, instead, I shall be a bit selfish and pick Hestia, goddess of the hearth, for my mother and ask for the power to wave a hand and have a permanently clean and shining house (with delicious food including chocolate always in the fridge), so that I never have to do housework, laundry or go shopping ever again—and can instead concentrate on writing, cooking (but not washing up) and hugging my family and friends (terribly important). Perhaps I could also ask Hestia for the loan of a house-elf or two on party nights (who would obviously be loved and treasured mightily—I am no Malfoy)!



Your ‘first proper job’, to quote you, was as an editor in children’s book publishing. What drew you to children’s writing and which job do you think is easier – being an editor or a writer – and which job is more fulfilling? (Yes, this may well be a trick question!) Would you ever want to be anything else other than a writer, and if so, what?

Well, I loved my job as a children’s editor. I learnt so much about books, about what made a good one and what made a bad one (slush piles teach you that pretty quickly). I also learnt about the technical side of things—the production and how the actual making of a book works, but also the sales, publicity and marketing and how important all that is. I fell into it, really, and had a large slice of luck. There was a job in the children’s book department which came up while I was on work experience, and I had read a LOT of children’s books, so managed to talk vaguely intelligently, I suppose—enough to land it, anyway. I hadn’t written for years—due to a bruising experience with a now-deceased writer-in-residence at university. Being around all those books and all that creativity on the part of the authors I was working with made me want to start writing once more, and I quickly found out how much I loved it all over again. I stuck to poetry at first, and then ‘graduated’ to picture book texts. When I got the wretched Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and had to stop being an editor because I couldn’t walk upstairs or function properly, it seemed natural to keep on writing. Actually, I think it’s what kept me sane. So I can’t really answer your trick question, because editing was great at the time and very fulfilling, and now writing is. One simply evolved from the other. I couldn’t NOT be a writer now—it’s part of my blood and bone and being. However, if I absolutely had to pick an alternative job, I should have one of those little country restaurants in France, which open four days a week at lunchtime and where you eat what’s on the menu that day. I do love to cook for other people and to entertain them with food made with love and care and ingredients I have grown myself. Greedy, you see!


Scenes from Lucy's kitchen...mmmmm...


Many thanks to Lucy Coats for agreeing to do this interview – I look forward to reading more of Lucy’s books, because I know I’ve hit a winner and found a very special storyteller. Moreover, I really, really look forward to meeting Lucy in the real, 3D world, in the next few months!


To learn more about Lucy Coats and her books, visit her website

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